Chancery Court Applies 20-year Statute of Limitations for Contracts "Under Seal"; Rejects Laches Defense. Defines "Inquiry Notice"

Whittington v. Dragon Group L.L.C., No. 2291-VCP (Feb. 15, 2010), read opinion here.

Previous decisions of the Delaware courts in the long line of cases involving this internecine warfare among family members fighting over their interests in various business entities, have been summarized on this blog and can be found here.

This latest iteration by the Delaware courts in this matter comes to us after remand by the Delaware Supreme Court involving an important High Court ruling that the applicable statute of limitations for claims on a contract “under seal” is 20-years. See summary of Delaware Supreme Court decision here.

In addition to defining laches and applying its elements such as “unreasonable delay,” the Court of Chancery in this decision concluded that laches would not bar a claim that was brought a little after 3-years from the date that “inquiry notice” was imputed, in light of the statute of limitations that was 20-years long.

Also helpful for litigators is the definition by the Court of Chancery of “inquiry notice” at page 11 of the slip opinion.

Also of practical use for future reference is the definition by the Court of Chancery of the doctrine called “law of the case” and how that compares and differs from the obligation of the trial court after remand by the Supreme Court to apply new rulings of law. See Slip Op. at 8 to 10.
 

Delaware Supreme Court Affirms Chancery Court in AT & T Case Involving Stock Options

AT & T  Corp. v. Lillis, (Del. Supr., March 9, 2009), read opinion here. In a rare split decision, the Delaware Supreme Court ruled 3-2 to affirm the original decision of the Chancery Court  that was initially reversed by the Supreme Court (also a procedural rarity). 

This case involves an attempt by former officers and directors of MediaOne Corp. (the "Option Holders") to seek compensation from AT & T for the value of their stock options.

The bottom line of this procedurally quirky case is as follows: the Supreme Court originally reversed the Chancery Court and instructed it on remand not to base its decision on certain admissions made by AT & T in its pleadings that were later amended. After remand, the Chancery Court changed its orginal decision and found in favor of AT & T. Now, however, in its second decision, the Supreme Court has reasoned that the Chancery Court was right the first time and thus Delaware's High Court must affirm the original decision of the Chancery Court in favor of the Option Holders. ( Of course, the dissenting Justices in this opinion see it differently.)

The multiple prior decisions in this case have been highlighted here,  with the most recent Chancery Court opinion here, explaining in detail the procedurally unusual posture of this matter. Notably, the prior decision in this case decided by the Supreme Court was a unanimous en banc opinion highlighted here.

This opinion is must reading for any litigator that  needs to address any of the following issues:

  • lasting impact of admissions (if any) in a pleading that is later amended;
  • "the law of the case" doctrine
  • whether legal positions taken in a case have any impact on divining the parties'  intent in a contract at the time the parties entered into that contract
  • "course of conduct" as a contract interpretation principle
  • whether a position taken in a pleading, which is later amended, can be used as "course of conduct" to interpret the intent of the parties in an agreement
  • whether an admission in a pleading, later amended to withdraw the admission, can still be used as "evidence"--as compared to a legal admission. (see FN 17 in the majority opinion and FN 10 in the dissenting opinion)